Did you know that there is a cardiac – oral health connection? It’s true! Poor oral health has been linked to an increased risk of cardiac problems, such as heart disease and stroke. This is why it’s so important to maintain good oral hygiene habits and visit your dentist regularly. In this blog post, we will discuss the dental implications for your heart and how you can keep your cardiac health in check!

The Cardiac – Oral Health Connection: Dental Implications for your Heart

Your teeth and gums are important not just for chewing and smiling, but also for your overall health. In fact, studies have shown that there is a link between oral health and cardiovascular disease. Poor oral hygiene can lead to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis), which can in turn lead to more serious conditions such as periodontitis – a bacterial infection that damages the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. This can increase your risk for heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.

Gum Disease and Your Heart

For decades, researchers have probed the link between gum disease and cardiovascular health. Gum disease begins when the sticky, bacteria-laden film dentists refer to as plaque builds up around teeth. A completely different type of plaque — made of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in blood — can build up inside arteries. Known as atherosclerosis, this fatty plaque is the hallmark of coronary artery disease. Harvard Health explains that people with gum disease have two to three times the risk of having a heart attack, stroke, or other serious cardiovascular event.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease is an infection of the gums that can damage the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss. Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. Plaque forms on your teeth when you eat or drink sugary or starchy foods. The bacteria in plaque produce toxins that can damage your gums.

There are two stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. At this stage, your gums may be red, swollen, and bleed easily. However, you may not experience any pain. Gingivitis is caused by plaque and can usually be reversed with good oral hygiene habits and regular professional dental cleanings.

Stage 2: Periodontitis

Periodontitis is the more advanced stage of gum disease. At this stage, your gums are inflamed and begin to pull away from your teeth. This creates pockets that become filled with plaque and bacteria. The toxins produced by the bacteria begin to damage your bone and connective tissue. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. Treatment for periodontitis includes professional cleanings, medications, and surgery.

Treating Gum Disease

The best way to treat gum disease is to prevent it in the first place. You can do this by practicing good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly. If you already have gum disease, your dentist will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. Treatment options include:

• Professional teeth cleanings which remove plaque and tartar from your teeth and gums
• Scaling and root planing which cleanse your teeth below the gumline
• Antibiotics which can help to control the infection
• Surgery which may be necessary in severe cases of gum disease

Protect Your Heart by Caring For Your Teeth

Fortunately, you can protect your heart by taking care of your teeth. Good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly, can help prevent gum disease. Be sure to tell your dentist about any health conditions you have, such as heart disease, so they can tailor your dental care accordingly. While caring for your teeth may not prevent everyone from experiencing heart disease, it can certainly help keep your smile healthy and bright. Go ahead and show your teeth some love — your heart will thank you for it!

Make an Appointment with Premier Dentistry of Eagle

At Premier Dentistry of Eagle, we are dedicated to providing our patients with the highest quality dental care. We offer a full range of dental services, from preventative care to complex restorative procedures. If you are concerned about gum disease and its connection to heart disease, we can help. Contact us today to make an appointment!